Sinhala and Tamil New Year, also known as "Aluth Avurudda," is one of the most significant cultural festivals celebrated in Sri Lanka.
Sinhala and Tamil New Year marks the beginning of the traditional New Year in the Sinhalese and Tamil communities, usually falling on the 13th or 14th of April each year.
The festival is deeply rooted in agricultural customs and rituals, symbolizing the transition of the sun from the zodiac sign of Pisces to Aries. It is a time of renewal, gratitude, and festive celebrations that bring families and communities together.
Preparations for the Sinhala and Tamil New Year begin weeks in advance, with homes being cleaned and decorated, and special food items being prepared. One of the key customs is the preparation of the traditional New Year dish called “Kiribath,” a milk rice cooked with coconut milk, which is shared among family members and neighbors.
The New Year festivities commence at an auspicious time known as “Nonagathaya,” determined based on astrological calculations. During this time, families gather to light an oil lamp and engage in religious activities, seeking blessings for the year ahead. It is believed that these rituals bring prosperity, good fortune, and happiness to households.
The celebration of Sinhala and Tamil New Year includes various traditional games and customs. One popular game is the “Avurudu Kumara” or “pot-breaking,” where blindfolded participants attempt to break a clay pot filled with sweets while being guided by others. Another favorite is the “Kana Mutti Bindeema” or “pillow fighting,” where individuals engage in friendly pillow fights, symbolizing the casting away of misfortunes and welcoming joy.
Throughout the festival, communities come together to participate in cultural events such as traditional dances, music performances, and sporting activities. These events showcase the rich heritage of Sri Lanka, with traditional costumes, drumming, and vibrant performances.
The Sinhala and Tamil New Year is a time of joy, unity, and cultural pride, promoting harmony and togetherness among diverse communities in Sri Lanka. It offers a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the warmth and hospitality of the locals, indulge in traditional delicacies, and witness the colorful customs that make this festival truly special.
